In project terms, what does 'tooling' generally refer to?

Tooling generally refers to the physical instruments and equipment used in construction and manufacturing processes. This term encompasses a wide range of tools, from simple hand tools to complex machinery, that are necessary for the execution of a project. It highlights the importance of having the right physical resources to ensure accuracy, efficiency, and safety in project work.

While software and processes play important roles in project management and design, they do not fall under the definition of tooling. Physical instruments are integral to the actual hands-on work in construction, making this choice the most accurate representation of what 'tooling' entails in a project context.