What is the primary focus of IFC’s health sector investments?

The primary focus of the International Finance Corporation (IFC) in its health sector investments is to improve access to quality health services in developing countries. This emphasis reflects the organization's mission to promote economic development by supporting initiatives that increase the availability of essential healthcare services to underserved populations.

By prioritizing access, IFC aims to address significant healthcare disparities that exist globally, particularly in low- and middle-income nations where healthcare systems may be lacking. Through investments, IFC not only seeks to enhance the infrastructure of healthcare delivery but also to ensure that these services are affordable and reachable for those in need. This focus aligns with broader public health goals which advocate for universal health coverage and equitable access to healthcare.

The other options, while relevant to different aspects of health and healthcare, do not capture the primary goal of IFC's investments. Developing new pharmaceutical products and enhancing research in medical technology may contribute to overall healthcare advancement, but they do not directly address the critical issue of access to services. Similarly, reducing healthcare costs is an important consideration, but it is often a secondary effect of improving access and quality rather than the main objective of IFC's initiatives in the health sector.